emphysema medical definition

1. A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls. Also called pulmonary emphysema.
2. An abnormal distention of body tissues caused by retention of air.

Related Forms:

• emphysematous adjective

Related Forms:

• emphysemic adjective & n.